The Complete History of the Khmer Empire: From Jayavarman II to the Fall of Angkor
Khmer Empire The Khmer Empire (historically referred to as Kambuja ) was one of the most dominant and influential ancient civilizations in Southeast Asia. Existing between 802 and 1431 AD, the empire was centered in what is now northern Cambodia. At its political and cultural zenith, the Khmer Empire ruled or vassalized vast expanses of Mainland Southeast Asia, stretching into parts of modern-day Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China. The conventional foundation of the Khmer Empire dates back to 802 AD. Prince Jayavarman II conducted a sacred consecration ritual atop Mount Mahendraparvata (now known as Phnom Kulen). During this Hindu ritual, he proclaimed himself a Chakravartin (Universal Ruler or Emperor) and Devaraja (God-King). This historic event marked Kambuja's complete independence from a foreign power known in inscriptions as "Java" and laid the political foundation for the Angkorian period. Following his coronation, Jayavarman II unifi...